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Homosexuality, transsexualism, and the moral characterization thereof.
Enough people have asked me about my take on this, resulting in much discontent.
So, let's clarify the record and see if any understanding can be achieved.
Note: these are my thoughts and beliefs. You don't have to agree with nor care about them.
Let's cut to the chase: flat-out, I believe both homosexuality and transsexualism to be sins. I believe them to be affronts to the self, to nature, and to God. That last one was God, so a good half of you might be tuning-out by now thinking this is an entirely archaic, fundamentalist interpretation of the phenomenon. "Homosexuality and transsexualism are sins because the good book told me so!". Let me assure you that is not the case at all; my argument is a bit more sophisticated than that, and can be understood on entirely rationalistic grounds; no faith required.
------- Homosexuality -------
First let us tackle homosexuality by defining it. Homosexuality is the act of engaging in sexual activity (stimulating any of the erogenous zones of a partner with the intent to illicit a sexual response). It
does not include the hugging, cuddling, pecking on the cheek, holding hands, etc. with members of the same sex. These are all permissible given that none of these--admittedly more personal--actions are inherently sexual in nature. The modern interpretation of these actions would ascribe a certain 'intimacy' to them, but I think that is simply due to the more atomistic conceptualization of the self these days. In earlier periods of history, these sorts of actions would've been seen as generally innocuous within the sexes, earning far less scandal. With that out of the way, maybe the sting of my assertion has lessened. Well, time to make it hurt once more.
Sexual acts between members of the same sex are sin, and as mentioned before, this conclusion can be reached on an entirely rationalistic basis. In order to do so, it is important to identify the primary function of sex in the context of humanity. I think it is fairly uncontroversial to assert that the primary function of sex is to procreate so that genetic material may propagate across time. Of course, there are several other functions it fulfills, such as building strong emotional bonds between the involved parties, but these are subordinate to the primary function. Now, to ensure humans engage in this very important activity of procreation, they've evolved dopaminergic brain circuitry (among others) to ensure that they engage in this behavior. Consider the act of sex, if it weren't so physically gratifying: there's an opportunity cost to engaging in it (you could be doing something else more important), it's metabolically expensive (it takes precious calories to thrust so many times), and it lowers the survivability of the female participant
substantially because of pregnancy (pregnant women cannot run or fight very well). Without the surge of dopamine that comes with coitus, why would any person bother? They simply wouldn't; thus the necessity of intense pleasure that comes with sex in order to incentivize.
As far as I know, homosexual couples cannot engage in sexual activity and fulfill this primary function of procreation. With this in mind, I ask you dear reader, what is all that is left to sex when this function is stripped away? Pleasure. Simple, base, hedonic pleasure.
Homosexual sex is taking the natural order of things, the manner by which things are arranged--not necessarily by God, but by nature--in order to promote life, and warping it to your own personal empty pursuit of pleasure. In short it is a hijacking and bastardization of the process into some libertine endeavor.
"But 2B, this is not so. As you admitted before, there are several other functions that sex fulfills, one of them being in harboring emotional bonds towards the other person. I'm not trying to merely 'feel good', but I'd like to grow closer to my partner.". I will admit, that is certainly a good point, and it does poke a hole into my thesis that homosexuality is a nothing more than a pursuit in wanton self-gratification. However, to anyone that might hold that objection in mind, I ask you, from where do those feelings of closeness emerge and why? Those feelings are facilitated by the neurohormones oxytocin and vasopressin, released en masse throughout the body during and post coitus. Why? Because, back when sexual activity was of severe consequence and resulted in pregnancy, it was advantageous for the parties involved to have strong emotional bonds
in anticipation of offspring. That way the father wouldn't leave the mother and her child, and the mother wouldn't abandon her child. It promotes familial cohesion between individuals and increases the surviability of the family.
Again, homosexuals do not engage in sexual activity that leads to procreation. These feelings of emotional closeness to your partner? These are not rewards for you to reap for the hell of it. They are meant for individuals that have the intention of creating a family. I hold the same objection towards straight, non-married couples that engage in sexual activity. Those rights to feelings of emotional closeness are
earned through the tremendous sacrifice prerequisite to marriage; you are not
entitled to them. The sanctity of marriage, including the values and sacrifices involved, is for another conversation at a later date.
------- Transsexualism -------
Another quite troublesome subject. Let us give it the same treatment as homosexuality; flat-out, I believe transsexualism to be a sin. First, let us define what transsexualism is. Transsexualism is when a person believes their sex to be different from their birth sex. As a consequence of this affliction, they may, through a combination of chemical and surgical means, alter their bodies in order to resolve this dissonance. Allow me to lessen the sting once more by mentioning that
transgenderism is not a sin, so long as it is not in dereliction of duty that comes with your biological sex. I consider it to be a personal, consciously-chosen representation of the self; that is something you are entitled to, as it is a natural right falling under the Lockean sense of liberty. If a man wants to present feminine, or a woman present masculine, that is their business. It should be kept in mind that exercise of this right does not guarantee that other people will accept it, therefore it should be done intelligently and with sensible expectation.
Once an individual steps into the domain of altering their biology, however, that is where they cross into transsexualism and commit sin. This is because they are taking their perfectly well-suited biological machinery, something hard-earned through the arduous process of evolution, and denaturing its intended functions. Borrowing from the Aristotelian concept of
telos (purpose), men have only been successful up until this point because they have embraced and fulfilled their purpose as men, which includes but is not limited to being physically adept, less risk-averse, and laying with women. That is what makes a man a 'good' man: (not exactly morally good, but utility good, although there is some overlap) a man that fulfills his purpose. Women have only been successful up until this point because they have behaved similarly, embracing and fulfilling their purpose such as being emotionally responsive, nurturing children, and laying with men. Equivalently, this is what makes a woman a 'good' woman: a woman that fulfills her purpose. Transsexualism either hinders or completely renders impossible the fulfillment of these important objectives.
And for what? The case for transsexualism is that it is an avenue of treatment for addressing gender dysphoria. I'm not convinced from a clinical standpoint that this is the wisest or effective form of treatment, given that the majority of outcomes in well-being are null or poorer. I recognize that the literature isn't entirely in agreement on this, that the jury is still out on the efficacy of sexual reassignment surgery or hormone replacement therapy. I can cite a handful of publications stating that these methods are ineffective, you can cite a handful of publications stating that they are. Still, it is my opinion that less severe forms of treatment need to be pursued first before any modifications in biology are to be made. The vast majority of gender dysphoria cases aren't 'genuine' cases, as in they aren't cases that have some sort of strong, biological etiology. For the most part I see these non-biological cases as symptomatic of a larger crisis in culture and, by extension, a philosophical crisis.
To elaborate on this further, one needs to be aware of what is known as
Blanchard's taxonomy. The concept, developed by Dr. Ray Blanchard in the 1980s, posits that male-to-female (MtF) transsexuals roughly fall into two categories: homosexual transsexuals and autogynephilic transsexuals. The former are representative of 'genuine' cases of gender dysphoria, from my estimation. Essentially, they are men who are homosexual and so desire to be female in hopes that they may live a life that better enables them to sleep with other men. Most of these cases are stable, starting early in life; appropriately so, since it is likely that homosexuality has a biological component. The latter category refers to men who are so enthralled with the idea of femininity that they want to become feminine themselves. Often times these transsexuals are attracted to women, and their gender dysphoria is late-onset. This phenomenon, of having a strong affinity towards femininity to such an extent that the individual wishes to become feminine themselves, is an example of what is known as an
erotic target location error--ETLE for short. An ETLE is a concept that is used to explain several sexual paraphilia, such as being attracted to children, amputees, clowns, guns...all of that degeneracy. As for the concept itself, it is fairly intuitive to grasp: a person commits an error in locating an erotic target, honing in on something atypical. In the case of autogynephilic transsexuals, the erroneous target is themselves. This, in conjunction with a strong attraction towards femininity, results in gender dysphoria.
It is this part that I believe is symptomatic of a grander sociocultural issue, namely the overvaluation of the feminine against the masculine. I think that for too long it has been stressed that harmlessness, blind empathy, and kindness have been touted as desirable, 'moral' qualities to possess. Men are told that the aforementioned qualities are superior to the negative masculine qualities they are inclined to, such as ruthlessness, detachment, and callousness; all without mention of the positive masculine traits such as courageousness, industriousness, and fortitude. Moreover, coming-of-age men are learning that life is difficult, almost impossible at times. Increasingly, it requires the adoption of more responsibility which, on an individual level, a man may not be willing to adopt. It is no wonder that he would turn towards idealizing and becoming a caricature of a woman; someone harmless to be protected, caring and thus cared for, and doted upon because of her kindness, rather than face a cruel reality. I say caricature because this idea of being a woman in an autogynephile is not femininity that is typically in balance with masculinity, but
hyperfemininity. As such it manages to capture the more infantilizing, negative traits of womanhood.
------- Existential Crisis -------
In a philosophical sense, I think that the homosexual/trans issue is also to a degree an extension of the loneliness that is part and parcel of the modern condition. There is also an element of so-called 'toxic' masculinity (God I hate that term) present as well. Speaking in strictly existentialist terms, mankind is alone. Each and every individual has a life of their own and must tread through it solo. Yes, you have family, can make friends, find romantic partners, etc. etc. But they cannot assume the negative (or positive for that matter) qualia that comes with life. In short, only you can live your life; others cannot do it for you. So, should hardship come your way, you and only you will have to confront and live through that difficulty. In order to cope with this fact we turn to others for support; it is here where 'toxic' masculinity comes into play. When a woman experiences difficulty, it is socially permissible to vocalize and seek out support from others. Men, on the other hand, are expected to suffer in silence and persist. The quality of being able to suffer in silence in and of itself is NOT negative nor toxic. Generally, it is a desirable trait, to be able to stand your own despite the crushing challenges ahead of you, possessing a higher threshold before having to resort to coping mechanisms. It is how it should be (Why
should be? Because men engage in riskier, dangerous behavior and need to be able to keep it together.) and generally is how it is. However, that threshold still
does exist, and everyone eventually reaches a limit where they need to reach out to someone else.
It is at this juncture that we tackle the existentialist problem of solitude and loneliness by resorting to social solutions. And it is here that I think everything goes awry. Traditionally, family was the first stop gap measure in trying to resolve this problem. A child experiencing hardship in their endeavors such as school, physical excellence, or trade, could turn to their father in order to borrow from his wisdom. They could receive guidance in the form of conditional love: '
fulfill these objectives and you will receive my approval, until you develop enough to be a stand-alone person that you will no longer need it'. In contrast, a child experiencing hardship in matters such as interpersonal relationships and identity may not readily receive solutions from their mother, but rather comfort in the form of
unconditional love. This is something that is not earned and should be (and generally is) granted from all mothers to their children.
'No matter who you are or what you do, you will always have my affection'. With these two forms of love in balance, a child can generally grow up to be a well-adjusted person and face difficulty head-on with a reasonable probability of success. Suffice to say, this dynamic has experienced some form of degradation over the past decades, thanks in part to the 'liberation' that the sexual revolution brought during the 1960s. Not only have the roles themselves been changed beyond recognition, breeding weak fathers and cold mothers, but it isn't uncommon to see a father or mother absent from the equation altogether, sadly.
Alternatively, a person could turn to their community for support. Often times this community was centered around faith. Anyone who is remotely familiar with history (or perhaps an avid reader of my blog) are well-acquainted with the sad fate of religion during the modern era. Largely, it has been supplanted by nihilistic emptiness or ideology. So this is hardly a go-to option for modern, secularized people. You could retort and say
"Hold on 2B. People could still (and still do) resort to community for support. Not all communities have to be faith-centered.". A fair point. Though I will still maintain that the benefit of a faith-centered community in contrast to a community of any other type is that the former establishes a relationship with the transcendent and grand: something that is beyond the individual or beyond the members. This is an extremely important distinction; I'd reckon that the transcendent is instrumental in contemplation, when trying to navigate an overwhelming reality. It enables for a certain perspective that extends well beyond the unbearable, horrible immediate. That mindset can take you pretty far and should not be discounted, if you ask me.
Now for the latter case, a non-faith based community. It is here where people begin to seek resolution to the existential problem of loneliness not through family, not through faith and the transcendental, but through
others. As a Kantian this makes me wince a bit, but it is the strategy that is in vogue and the one that produces the worst results as far as I could tell. Often times this support-seeking in others is conflated with notions such as love and romance.
Modern people do not want love, more than they would rather absolve themselves of loneliness. How does this relate to being homosexual or trans again? Let's reel it back in. A person may opportunistically resort to homosexual behavior in order to increase their pool of romantic partners to draw from, in turn increasing their probability of landing a romantic partner. This is especially true from anyone that might identify as bisexual or pansexual. It isn't so much that they 'fall in love with personalities'; rather they are the ones that are the most existentially desperate and willing to treat others as a means towards an end. In the case of trans people, specifically MtF trans, they are seeking to resolve their loneliness by identifying with the female sex so that they may be at a greater liberty to find support in others, since it is more socially acceptable for a female to be emotionally vulnerable, emotionally expressive, and close to others. However, as hinted at about two paragraphs ago, this wouldn't be a problem to begin with had traditional structures (family and religion) not decayed as badly as they have in modern times.
Long story short? Most homosexuals, most MtF trans people are not homosexual nor trans. They're lonely. And I'm not trying to say that I know better than anyone who decides to live that way, or that they're being intentionally deceptive in any manner. The problem here is twofold. Achieving full transparency of your own motivations and desires is an enormously difficult task as is; secondly, loneliness is
truly a wretched problem that mankind has been struggling with for hundreds of years now. Humans have it rough and it certainly earns my empathy.
------- Sin -------
Finally, I'd like to briefly address the topic of sin; this is the word that draws the most flak in my direction whenever I use it. I suppose it is because sin is synonymous with 'badness', and no one wants to be associated with being bad. Especially not when it comes to the exercise of something that comes as naturally, sincerely, and easily as love (the proposition that love is any of those things should be quite silly by now if the preceding section is being taken into serious consideration). Funny how all of you only begin to concern yourselves with morality when what you're doing is called into question. The hard reality of the matter is that all of humanity, including you, your mother, father, siblings, teachers, pastors, they're all bad people in some form or another, and they all sin. If this were not true, then there would be no need for the concept of sin. They'd simply be perfect, which obviously none of them are. To put it simply, to sin is to be human. So to anyone that is up in arms about me calling homosexuals or transsexuals sinners, on what grounds should I consider them any different from the rest of you? Why is it that you take such offense to that phrase?
I can think of a few reasons why. First, it is typically seen that sinners are condemned to eternal damnation in Hell; this does not sit well with you, correct? They're condemned to the second ring in particular, where they are
battered by tormentous winds, needlessly, aimlessly, and restlessly, for any of you familiar with Dante's
Inferno. Poetic interpretations aside, I'm more for the existential conceptualization of Hell myself. See, I don't conceptualize Hell and damnation as necessarily only being in some far-off, fantastical afterlife. No, as myself and a once-friend bartender agreed upon "
Hell is other people". This succinct little aphorism is credited to none other than Jean-Paul Sartre himself, and it can be readily interpreted to be true. Reality in itself is difficult as it is; consider a world where there are no other people but you. It's a constant struggle against entropy as your body is slowly decaying towards a guaranteed death. You need to constantly eat, drink, and regulate body temperature to maintain homeostasis. In order to do so, you have to expend the very same precious energy you're trying to conserve by engaging in activities that could lead to your premature termination. Let's not forget the predators, disease, and other forces of nature that can also lead to your gruesome demise.
All in all, the situation appears grim. Now, let's introduce other people into that mix and we open the floodgates to a whole new world of suffering. Mankind generates war, mankind hates, shames, belittles, betrays, enslaves; you get the idea. Leave it to humanity to take a bad situation and make it infinitely worse. Salient to the discussion though, mankind produces societies with established norms, which inherently oppress those who are not inclined to follow those norms. That is the Hell that homosexuals and trans people willingly subscribe to and reap. This is not unique to that demographic either; all of us behave in a manner that renders unto us our own personal version of Hell. No one is exempt from this; they simply get to choose the method by which they suffer.
Secondly, it's a judgment call. To say that someone has sinned is to say that someone is behaving in an erroneous manner. This implies that there is a 'correct' way and a 'wrong' way to conduct oneself. It's understandable not wanting to be told that you're behaving 'incorrectly' and thus be reminded that you are imperfect. Now, as I've said before, in the Hegelian notion of God, God is the highest ideal that a person can hold. It is the ideal by which they order their life after, that which guides their action, and it is that against which they measure themselves to carry out that aforementioned cruel judgment to determine whether they're behaving correctly or not. Judgment is absolutely
necessary, to orient oneself in the world, and God exists in this capacity. Now, people can select the wrong God to worship: that's idolatry. They may determine for themselves that '
being the best homosexual or trans person' is the ideal for them to pursue. From this they can make the case that by laying with the same sex and/or altering their bodies, they are living in accordance to God. That they are fulfilling their highest ideal, that they are behaving 'correctly' in the world and are thus not sinning.
Using these statements anyone can justify any form of sin, and from there make the awful argument from this that morals are relative, etc. This is all true, you can very well do all of that. But please, consider that you are
one, singular, limited person with a finite amount of time to live. The ideals by which society is formed upon, those that oppress you, that seemingly judge you unfairly, the moral imperatives of 'do not kill, steal, lie, commit sodomy' are formed from the distillation of wisdom and experience from billions of people that have come before you. They are not arbitrarily set to oppress JUST you for the hell of it, but are rather the representation of some deeper truth embedded in reality. In this manner, there is such thing as an objective morality insofar as people that live by these ideals and moral principles tend to live better lives. By going against these set truths of reality, these well-established ideals to pursue, by going against God, you risk bringing onto yourself severe misery.
------- Solutions -------
So 2B, what is it that you recommend? Do you propose that homosexuals should simply stop being homosexual, that trans people should stop being trans?
Yes and no. Look, I get it. Homosexual urges and gender dysphoria are no trivial matter. These feelings drive people to kill themselves; anything that is capable of doing that is not to be taken lightly and it is an insult to simply tell them to 'knock it off'. However, I think that the will and discipline of the individual can triumph over these urges, even if they might be rooted in biology. Just because something is 'natural' doesn't mean it is worth pursuing; men have a natural drive to sleep with many women, that doesn't mean that they should embrace that drive. That's the human condition, part of the misery of reality we have to endure, to fight against our very nature so that we can be something better. This capability to look up and ascend is what makes us superior to animals, and allows us to craft
who we are rather than settle for
what we are.
If you ask me, on personal grounds, I think that some introspection can go a long way. Really. Ask yourself what it is you're looking for, what is it currently lacking in your life: are you looking for companionship? Acceptance? Emotional support through hardship? A feeling of closeness? A feeling of being vulnerable? A feeling of being cared for? Determining exactly what you want can be tough, but it isn't impossible. After you've determined what it is you're seeking, see if it cannot be achieved in a context outside of a homosexual romantic relationship or resorting to drastic transsexualist means. Talk to your existing friends, make new friends that are more aligned with the things you seek if your existing friends are cool to the idea. Connect with your family more, try to see if you can improve the relationship between yourself and other members of your family. Spend time with them, repair any weaknesses if they exist. These can all help address unmet emotional needs.
As for being accepted...work on yourself. Examine yourself to see if there are any flaws that are preventing you from establishing meaningful, long-lasting relationships. Question from where they might arise and how you may address them. Figure out if you're working on any faulty, ill-formulated notions. Become a better person, someone that others will be inclined to value, someone that you would be inclined to be proud of. Study to become more intelligent, train to become more fit, pick up a hobby or two and commit, so that you may be someone balanced and interesting. Honestly, with the multitude of impressive ways people can be and identify, it boggles my mind that some would pick their sexuality, one of the basest aspects of humanity, to center their identity on. And sure, perhaps they're strongly inclined to identify with it because it has been such a harrowing, prominent, all-encompassing problem throughout their lives, but who the hell identifies themselves with their problems? Such a mindset would only guarantee that the issues persist because if they were ever solved, that person would lose their identity. In my mind, someone that maintains that their homosexual or trans status is an elevated, integral, perhaps even representative part of who they are--rather than a mere component--is someone that doesn't have much going for them. You don't want to be that kind of person, who only has pride in the oppression and difficulty they've faced in life.
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